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For Sale Buying a Rural Property in Argentina is HARD

expat3

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My wife and I never imagined it would be this hard to find a modest, older rural house on couple of hectares of land; the real estate industry here in Argentina is very primitive and it has become a real pain in the azz to locate our future home, something that should have been transparent and straight forward at this day and age, especially considering that Argentina is talking about opening up to the world now.

Generally we would avoid exposing our personal life experiences to the public but considering the magnitude of the problem, we believe it's important to share our story with the online community so that all those potential expats who dream of a beautiful property in Argentina can be more prepared and less naive about the process.


Since mid-2015 we began searching for our dream rural property online, using websites like mercado libre, alamaula, buscadorprop, agroads, etc.. and what we discovered is that many of the listings are fake and many others have distorted or hidden information which really defeats the purpose of listing anything online, it's unreliable. Also under the "dueno" category we found many realtors pretending to be the owners or relatives of owners until the very last moment when the conversation turns to putting together a sales agreement through the realtor's office, so now we avoid them like fire, here are the reasons:


First of all, most realtors (this is not an exaggeration) here in Argentina are not responsive and are very arrogant, they think they are doing you a favor by paying any attention to you. We were shocked to not only not receive phone calls back when we were anxious to learn about the newly-found listing but to also punctually arrive at their office for pre-arranged appointment and then wait for an entire hour until they were available to speak with us, this type of customer service would be unheard of anywhere in north america.

But those things are just annoyances and we learned to accept them as part of the Argentine culture, what's really troubling though is the fact that they lie about the legal status of the documents on properties that they want to "dump fast". When we ask them if the title is complete, they say "yes sure", "titulos perfectos" they add, but then after wasting a couple of weeks of back-and-forth phone conversations and taking time off work to visit the property it turns out that the property does not have a proper "escritura" or that it was an inheritance and that we would be subjected to potential lawsuit from the relatives of the deceased parents if we buy it.

Many properties turn out to be under the category of "sucession" but with "permiso de occupacion" with no real ownership and no re-sale potential, or sometimes there is some legal "poder" living in Spain that cannot come and sign but don't worry, you can still go ahead and pay us your life-savings, just stop expecting to own a legal title because it's optional (that's what they want you to believe), in other words, you can literally buy a property and go live there without even being the owner of that property and then once you build yourself a house you can expect to be kicked out by the original title holder, but they won't tell you that.


One classic problem with documentation, at least here in Buenos Aires province, is the civil code change in 2015 that mandates every ownership transfer to include the plans of the house in the escritura, something that was not mandatory in the past when many people built their homes illegally without any architectural designs or drawings, so now that they want to sell their 2 hectare hobby farm with an old, poorly build (no foundation!) collapsing house, they expect the buyer to pay for new plans on a house that will most likely be demolished after the purchase.

Since when is it the buyer's problem that the seller has no money to make new plans?


With private property sellers we reduced our expectations drastically, we no longer want a half decent house with good paved acces, we are okay now with a s#$%^y rotten house with bad wiring, leaky pipes and overgrown garden somewhere on a dirt road away from civilization - as long as the papers are right and the owner is reasonable in regards to asking-price and straight forward about the existing problems, but even that proves to be difficult since the owners are doing their absolute best to hide as much as they can.

They lie about the age of the structure, construction details, volume of existing water on property, soil quality, access issues etc..

But why hide it if the buyer is likely to investigate anyways? And once they find you lied about one little thing, they won't trust you again. Is the Argentine buyer really that stupid that lying has become a normal way of convincing them into buying real estate?

Nobody wants to waste their money for nothing especially when speaking of hard earned savings. It's hard to understand the Argentine mind-set, often times they behave much like the realtors, acting like they are doing you a favorite by picking up their phone.

There are times when we just want to say: "Do you want to sell your property or not? Make up your mind sir." And maybe they are not in hurry to sell, after all, Argentine's aren't exactly motivated by new opportunities...

In north america the buyer is the one doing a favor by offering money in exchange for a property that is eager and ready to sell, apparently in Argentina the law of gravity does not work.

Is it a crime to want to know everything about the property? Yes I want to see the roof please because that will affect my offering price, and why is it unreasonable to make a lower offer if we see that your property is going to require back-breaking labor for the next ten years?

Negotiating is hard here but we are more patience now and taking it slow, knowing that rural real estate requires special attention and infinite caution. Now we know why so many people are buying apartments in "pozo" and empty lots, because it's headache-free and yet it should be infinitely easier to buy small rural hobby farm that urban people aren't interested in anyways, go figure...
 
thanks for sharing that...quite a disaster. and yet, completely unsurprising haha. this just reaffirms my intention to keep my life as simple as possible while i'm living here for work.

it is incredible that you started this in 2015 and still haven't been able to buy anything.
 
Many of the self-defeating behaviors you describe among the sellers and brokers, echo the complaints posted to this forum about landlords, bosses, business people.
Speaking strictly as an observer it sounds like they are clinging to old customs and haven't yet faced a world where buyers are more informed and more savvy than the locals they used to deal with.
 
My wife and I never imagined it would be this hard to find a modest, older rural house on couple of hectares of land; the real estate industry here in Argentina is very primitive and it has become a real pain in the azz to locate our future home, something that should have been transparent and straight forward at this day and age, especially considering that Argentina is talking about opening up to the world now.

Generally we would avoid exposing our personal life experiences to the public but considering the magnitude of the problem, we believe it's important to share our story with the online community so that all those potential expats who dream of a beautiful property in Argentina can be more prepared and less naive about the process.


Since mid-2015 we began searching for our dream rural property online, using websites like mercado libre, alamaula, buscadorprop, agroads, etc.. and what we discovered is that many of the listings are fake and many others have distorted or hidden information which really defeats the purpose of listing anything online, it's unreliable. Also under the "dueno" category we found many realtors pretending to be the owners or relatives of owners until the very last moment when the conversation turns to putting together a sales agreement through the realtor's office, so now we avoid them like fire, here are the reasons:


First of all, most realtors (this is not an exaggeration) here in Argentina are not responsive and are very arrogant, they think they are doing you a favor by paying any attention to you. We were shocked to not only not receive phone calls back when we were anxious to learn about the newly-found listing but to also punctually arrive at their office for pre-arranged appointment and then wait for an entire hour until they were available to speak with us, this type of customer service would be unheard of anywhere in north america.

But those things are just annoyances and we learned to accept them as part of the Argentine culture, what's really troubling though is the fact that they lie about the legal status of the documents on properties that they want to "dump fast". When we ask them if the title is complete, they say "yes sure", "titulos perfectos" they add, but then after wasting a couple of weeks of back-and-forth phone conversations and taking time off work to visit the property it turns out that the property does not have a proper "escritura" or that it was an inheritance and that we would be subjected to potential lawsuit from the relatives of the deceased parents if we buy it.

Many properties turn out to be under the category of "sucession" but with "permiso de occupacion" with no real ownership and no re-sale potential, or sometimes there is some legal "poder" living in Spain that cannot come and sign but don't worry, you can still go ahead and pay us your life-savings, just stop expecting to own a legal title because it's optional (that's what they want you to believe), in other words, you can literally buy a property and go live there without even being the owner of that property and then once you build yourself a house you can expect to be kicked out by the original title holder, but they won't tell you that.


One classic problem with documentation, at least here in Buenos Aires province, is the civil code change in 2015 that mandates every ownership transfer to include the plans of the house in the escritura, something that was not mandatory in the past when many people built their homes illegally without any architectural designs or drawings, so now that they want to sell their 2 hectare hobby farm with an old, poorly build (no foundation!) collapsing house, they expect the buyer to pay for new plans on a house that will most likely be demolished after the purchase.

Since when is it the buyer's problem that the seller has no money to make new plans?


With private property sellers we reduced our expectations drastically, we no longer want a half decent house with good paved acces, we are okay now with a s#$%^y rotten house with bad wiring, leaky pipes and overgrown garden somewhere on a dirt road away from civilization - as long as the papers are right and the owner is reasonable in regards to asking-price and straight forward about the existing problems, but even that proves to be difficult since the owners are doing their absolute best to hide as much as they can.

They lie about the age of the structure, construction details, volume of existing water on property, soil quality, access issues etc..

But why hide it if the buyer is likely to investigate anyways? And once they find you lied about one little thing, they won't trust you again. Is the Argentine buyer really that stupid that lying has become a normal way of convincing them into buying real estate?

Nobody wants to waste their money for nothing especially when speaking of hard earned savings. It's hard to understand the Argentine mind-set, often times they behave much like the realtors, acting like they are doing you a favorite by picking up their phone.

There are times when we just want to say: "Do you want to sell your property or not? Make up your mind sir." And maybe they are not in hurry to sell, after all, Argentine's aren't exactly motivated by new opportunities...

In north america the buyer is the one doing a favor by offering money in exchange for a property that is eager and ready to sell, apparently in Argentina the law of gravity does not work.

Is it a crime to want to know everything about the property? Yes I want to see the roof please because that will affect my offering price, and why is it unreasonable to make a lower offer if we see that your property is going to require back-breaking labor for the next ten years?

Negotiating is hard here but we are more patience now and taking it slow, knowing that rural real estate requires special attention and infinite caution. Now we know why so many people are buying apartments in "pozo" and empty lots, because it's headache-free and yet it should be infinitely easier to buy small rural hobby farm that urban people aren't interested in anyways, go figure...
Having purchaased a "semi-rural" property in Provincia Bs. As. in 2010, I read your story with great interest and a great deal of sympathy.

I was fortunate enough to find the "casa quinta" I bought on line on the second day of my search.

Fortunately, the previous owners had several businesses here and because of the constant scrutiny (as well as being in a municipal zone), they had excellent plans for the house (even though I bought it in 2010) and the previous owner was a master craftsman when it came to construction as well as finish work.

I am presently interested in selling my house and some of the land and moving into the building directly behind the house. I will pay the entire cost of legally subdividing the property after the escritura. I could either live there indefinitely or for a year or so if sell the property with both buildings and build on the lot "next door" (as outlined in the first of the threads I link to below). Either way, a legal subdivision would be required.

Why would I hide anything if I want the buyer to be my next door neighbor?

I can show a potential buyer everything that needs to be done. If I don't I won't have a neighbor who has my back or can watch my property if I want to travel. That will not happen often if the past eight years are any indication. I have slept under the same roof every night since June 26th 20010 (without exception)

If you like my house and the location as much as I do, it wont be hard to negotiate and I'm realistic about the value (about the same as a same size house in need of a total rehab (with no side yard) in Punta Alta.
 
@marianoc Yes. It is surprising that it takes this long but it's also a good that we didn't jump into anything out of desperation. This year we are taking it particularly slow also due to the fact that many listings were taken off-line across the board by many hopeful sellers who still believe they will be able to sell at a better price after new year's. When we asked some of them why this was their line of thinking, there response was "the realtor told me it's gonna get better..." It was very surprising to us that some private sellers are trusting the realtors without thinking that perhaps realtors want want less volume in the pipe for the simple fact that their own listings were not doing too well, now things are changing, some people realized that the currency isn't going to stabilize below the 40s level and that the administration cannot care less about the purchasing power of the middle class. the market has most certainly entered into the buyers territory and will remain there until the day when improved fundamentals and higher commodity prices start filling up Argentine's coffers again, which may or may not occur towards the end of 2019-early 2020. Meantime we are keeping our eye open for new listings, although they are slow to appear which is another puzzle, why aren't more people listing their properties? the choice is so limited for the lower price range, it should be the other way around. Unless some older folk don't know or don't want to list their campo online? Curious what people have to say about that.

@James22 It must be a cultural thing because even the Argentine buyer doesn't seem to mind the poor customer service, maybe they don't know any better, it took me a while to get used to long line ups at the grocery store, for example; I couldn't wrap my head around the absurdity of having to watch the verdulero fill up each bag of vegies for each indecisive grandma in line that kept on remembering what else she might need, 2 more onions, oh and a bit less strawberries. Besides the simple idea of allowing each customer to choose their own produce and avoid the waiting, they cannot even pre-pack their produce into 1-3 kg bags so that people could simply pick them up instead of watching them walk across the store for another potato because it was 1.9kg instead of 2 kg.

@Leo Thanks for your offer but we are looking for something a bit simpler at a lower price range, something that we can improve on our own (i'm a builder) we are even open to getting a campo with just a shop without a casa so that we can build a quick cabin before planning an actual house. We also prefer the rural zone since it allows for more flexibility in terms of having a large garden, an orchard and some farm animals, we are not urbanites by any means.
 
I waited a few years to comment on this post as I wanted to see who else had stories but THIS is exactly what I was talking about. Realtors for the most part are horrible. Many Escribanos/Notary Publics too. Same thing with accountants. YOU must make sure everything is in order when buying. There are so many scams you can't comprehend in Argentina in real estate in Argentina.

I've NEVER had one issue since 2002 buying hundreds of millions of dollars in real estate. Why? I really prepared and thought of EVERY single way I could get cheated. Then just went backwards. When I was going to first buy in Buenos Aires I put an advertisement in the Buenos Aires Herald offering to pay foreigners that purchased to do a survey. $200 US dollars @ and I spent thousands of dollars. They had to show me a copy of their escritura (title deed) to get the $200 US.

I asked which realtor they used, which lawyer, which accountant, what would they do differently, how did they get cheated, did they pay any extra taxes or fees, what did they pay, how did they find those professionals, etc. It was shocking how many of them got cheated. Some didn't even know they got cheated until we showed them they got charged "phantom taxes" that were fake.

I instantly saw every single way someone got cheated or lied to. What mistakes they made, etc. I figured if I was going to cash in my 401K, sell my house, my cars and all worldly possessions and invest it in Buenos Aires real estate (no leverage or loans/mortgages there so I had to cash in on everything) then I wanted to be prepared. I formulated a business plan to do everything 100% legal and correct and make it risk free.

It was shocking to see how many people got cheated or scammed when they were buying. Only 2 out of dozens didn't get cheated. That's how I found the long time Escribano that I started working with. The 2 people had that one link in common. I started doing due diligence and that guy was a 2 time ex President of the Buenos Aires Colegios de Escribano (the BA Bar Association) that did everything right.

I approached him about an idea I had to start an investing and consulting company helping foreigners buy. And then we went on the biggest real estate purchasing spree in Buenos Aires history.

My point is you MUST know what you're doing. You need to use good lawyers, good accountants. There is NO room for mistakes and the laws are different for non-resident foreigners vs. locals. There is no small claims court, even regular law-suits take 7 years and judges get bought off (another story for another day) and it's all cash so NO recourse. NO room for mistakes on buying real estate here.
 
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